Difference between revisions of "Test1"

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File:Waltharius-Lines-260-€“274-3.png
 
File:Waltharius-Lines-260-€“274-3.png
 
</gallery>}}
 
</gallery>}}
−
|{{Outline|Outline of the Waltharius:
+
|{{Outline|
−
* Introduction (geographical and historical): 1-10
+
* '''Introduction (geographical and historical): 1-10'''
 
* The Huns (also equated with the Pannonians and Avars): 11-418
 
* The Huns (also equated with the Pannonians and Avars): 11-418
 
** Their king is Attila, their queen Osperin.
 
** Their king is Attila, their queen Osperin.
−
* The Franks. Their king is Gibich. His son is Gunther. An unrelated Hagen is sent as hostage to the Huns, because Gunther is too young.
+
** The Franks. Their king is Gibich. His son is Gunther. An unrelated Hagen is sent as hostage to the Huns, because Gunther is too young.
−
* The Burgundians. Their king is Hereric. His daughter, Hildegund, is sent as hostage to the Huns.
+
** The Burgundians. Their king is Hereric. His daughter, Hildegund, is sent as hostage to the Huns.
−
* The Aquitainians. Their king is Albhere. His son, Walter, is sent as hostage to the Huns.
+
** The Aquitainians. Their king is Albhere. His son, Walter, is sent as hostage to the Huns.
−
** Gibich dies, Gunther becomes king of the Franks, and Hagen flees to Frankland.
+
*** Gibich dies, Gunther becomes king of the Franks, and Hagen flees to Frankland.
−
** Attila attempts in vain to persuade Walter to marry a Hun.
+
*** Attila attempts in vain to persuade Walter to marry a Hun.
−
** Walter is victorious as the general of the Huns.
+
*** Walter is victorious as the general of the Huns.
−
* The Escape
 
−
** Walter reveals to Hildegund his plan for their escape.
 
−
** While the Huns are besotted, Walter and Hildegund leave.
 
−
** Ospirin laments, Attila suffers a hangover. None of the Huns will pursue.
 
 
* The Single Combats: 419-1061
 
* The Single Combats: 419-1061
−
** Gunther, the king of the Franks, learns of Walter and the treasure.
 
−
** As Walter lies resting, Gunther and his men arrive. Hagen warns Gunther four times to desist. Walter is forced to fight a series of combats, mostly single combats, in which he is consistently victorious.
 
−
*** Camalo conveys Gunther's threats to Walter. Walter offers 100 gold armrings. Hagen urges that Gunther accept this offer. Mocked by Gunther, Hagen retires. Walter increases his offer to 200 armrings, but in the end must fight and kill Camalo.
 
−
*** Camalo's nephew, Kimo (=Scaramund)
 
−
*** Werinhard
 
−
*** Ekivrid
 
−
*** Hadawart
 
−
*** Patavrid, Hagen's nephew. Hildegund is frightened by a lance.
 
−
*** Gerwit
 
−
*** While Walter rests, Randolf attacks
 
−
*** Three-pronged attack by Eleuthir (=Helmnot), Trogus, and Tanastus
 
 
* The Final Combat: 1062-1452
 
* The Final Combat: 1062-1452
−
** Night comes. Gunther persuades Hagen to join him in attacking Walter.
+
* Epilogue: 1453-1456
−
** Hildegund keeps the first watch, Walter the second.
+
}}
−
** Toward morning they decide to set out. As Gunther and Hagen approach, Hildegund urges Walter to kill her lest she be forced to have sex with another.
 
−
** Walter reminds Hagen of their friendship. Hagen recalls Patavrid.
 
−
** Hagen saves Gunther's life for the first time.
 
−
** As Hagen saves Gunther's life again, the three wound each other gravely.
 
−
** After the battle ends, the warriors have their wounds bound, drink wine, and engage in a flyting (an exchange of taunts). Overview of Walter's coming achievements.
 
−
* Epilogue: 1453-1456}}
 
 
|{{Comment|Test a student comment. -RRO}}
 
|{{Comment|Test a student comment. -RRO}}
 
|-
 
|-
Line 66: Line 45:
  
 
‘God, wishing to bring into partnership peoples of different speech and realms of discordant manners. . .’}}
 
‘God, wishing to bring into partnership peoples of different speech and realms of discordant manners. . .’}}
 +
|
 +
|{{Outline|
 +
* '''Introduction (geographical and historical): 1-10'''
 +
* The Huns (also equated with the Pannonians and Avars): 11-418
 +
** Their king is Attila, their queen Osperin.
 +
** The Franks. Their king is Gibich. His son is Gunther. An unrelated Hagen is sent as hostage to the Huns, because Gunther is too young.
 +
** The Burgundians. Their king is Hereric. His daughter, Hildegund, is sent as hostage to the Huns.
 +
** The Aquitainians. Their king is Albhere. His son, Walter, is sent as hostage to the Huns.
 +
*** Gibich dies, Gunther becomes king of the Franks, and Hagen flees to Frankland.
 +
*** Attila attempts in vain to persuade Walter to marry a Hun.
 +
*** Walter is victorious as the general of the Huns.
 +
* The Single Combats: 419-1061
 +
* The Final Combat: 1062-1452
 +
* Epilogue: 1453-1456
 +
}}
 
|-
 
|-
 
|[[Distinguens]] [[cultu]] [[tum]] [[religione]] [[sequestrans]].
 
|[[Distinguens]] [[cultu]] [[tum]] [[religione]] [[sequestrans]].
Line 71: Line 65:
 
|{{Meter|scansion=SSSDDS}}
 
|{{Meter|scansion=SSSDDS}}
 
|{{Commentary|''Sequestrans'': “separating”}}
 
|{{Commentary|''Sequestrans'': “separating”}}
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|{{Outline|
 +
* '''Introduction (geographical and historical): 1-10'''
 +
* The Huns (also equated with the Pannonians and Avars): 11-418
 +
** Their king is Attila, their queen Osperin.
 +
** The Franks. Their king is Gibich. His son is Gunther. An unrelated Hagen is sent as hostage to the Huns, because Gunther is too young.
 +
** The Burgundians. Their king is Hereric. His daughter, Hildegund, is sent as hostage to the Huns.
 +
** The Aquitainians. Their king is Albhere. His son, Walter, is sent as hostage to the Huns.
 +
*** Gibich dies, Gunther becomes king of the Franks, and Hagen flees to Frankland.
 +
*** Attila attempts in vain to persuade Walter to marry a Hun.
 +
*** Walter is victorious as the general of the Huns.
 +
* The Single Combats: 419-1061
 +
* The Final Combat: 1062-1452
 +
* Epilogue: 1453-1456
 +
}}
 
|
 
|
 
|-
 
|-
Line 78: Line 88:
 
|{{Commentary|''Pannonia'': Roman province in the north-west Balkans, according to the poet the homeland of the “Huns” (''Hunos'', line 5), a nomadic tribe that invaded Europe from the east, beginning around 370 A.D.}}
 
|{{Commentary|''Pannonia'': Roman province in the north-west Balkans, according to the poet the homeland of the “Huns” (''Hunos'', line 5), a nomadic tribe that invaded Europe from the east, beginning around 370 A.D.}}
 
|
 
|
 +
|
 +
|{{Outline|
 +
* '''Introduction (geographical and historical): 1-10'''
 +
* The Huns (also equated with the Pannonians and Avars): 11-418
 +
** Their king is Attila, their queen Osperin.
 +
** The Franks. Their king is Gibich. His son is Gunther. An unrelated Hagen is sent as hostage to the Huns, because Gunther is too young.
 +
** The Burgundians. Their king is Hereric. His daughter, Hildegund, is sent as hostage to the Huns.
 +
** The Aquitainians. Their king is Albhere. His son, Walter, is sent as hostage to the Huns.
 +
*** Gibich dies, Gunther becomes king of the Franks, and Hagen flees to Frankland.
 +
*** Attila attempts in vain to persuade Walter to marry a Hun.
 +
*** Walter is victorious as the general of the Huns.
 +
* The Single Combats: 419-1061
 +
* The Final Combat: 1062-1452
 +
* Epilogue: 1453-1456
 +
}}
 
|-
 
|-
 
|Quam tamen et Hunos plerumque vocare solemus.
 
|Quam tamen et Hunos plerumque vocare solemus.
Line 83: Line 108:
 
|{{Meter|scansion=DSSDDS}}
 
|{{Meter|scansion=DSSDDS}}
 
|
 
|
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|{{Outline|
 +
* '''Introduction (geographical and historical): 1-10'''
 +
* The Huns (also equated with the Pannonians and Avars): 11-418
 +
** Their king is Attila, their queen Osperin.
 +
** The Franks. Their king is Gibich. His son is Gunther. An unrelated Hagen is sent as hostage to the Huns, because Gunther is too young.
 +
** The Burgundians. Their king is Hereric. His daughter, Hildegund, is sent as hostage to the Huns.
 +
** The Aquitainians. Their king is Albhere. His son, Walter, is sent as hostage to the Huns.
 +
*** Gibich dies, Gunther becomes king of the Franks, and Hagen flees to Frankland.
 +
*** Attila attempts in vain to persuade Walter to marry a Hun.
 +
*** Walter is victorious as the general of the Huns.
 +
* The Single Combats: 419-1061
 +
* The Final Combat: 1062-1452
 +
* Epilogue: 1453-1456
 +
}}
 
|
 
|
 
|-
 
|-
Line 89: Line 130:
 
|{{Meter|scansion=DSSDDS}}
 
|{{Meter|scansion=DSSDDS}}
 
|
 
|
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|{{Outline|
 +
* '''Introduction (geographical and historical): 1-10'''
 +
* The Huns (also equated with the Pannonians and Avars): 11-418
 +
** Their king is Attila, their queen Osperin.
 +
** The Franks. Their king is Gibich. His son is Gunther. An unrelated Hagen is sent as hostage to the Huns, because Gunther is too young.
 +
** The Burgundians. Their king is Hereric. His daughter, Hildegund, is sent as hostage to the Huns.
 +
** The Aquitainians. Their king is Albhere. His son, Walter, is sent as hostage to the Huns.
 +
*** Gibich dies, Gunther becomes king of the Franks, and Hagen flees to Frankland.
 +
*** Attila attempts in vain to persuade Walter to marry a Hun.
 +
*** Walter is victorious as the general of the Huns.
 +
* The Single Combats: 419-1061
 +
* The Final Combat: 1062-1452
 +
* Epilogue: 1453-1456
 +
}}
 
|
 
|
 
|-
 
|-
Line 98: Line 155:
  
 
‘Now it came to pass, after that Alexander the son of Philip the Macedonian, who first reigned in Greece, coming out of the land of Cethim, had overthrown Darius king of the Persians and Medes: he fought many battles, and took the strong holds of all, and slew the kings of the earth: and he went through even to the ends of the earth.’}}
 
‘Now it came to pass, after that Alexander the son of Philip the Macedonian, who first reigned in Greece, coming out of the land of Cethim, had overthrown Darius king of the Persians and Medes: he fought many battles, and took the strong holds of all, and slew the kings of the earth: and he went through even to the ends of the earth.’}}
 +
|
 +
|{{Outline|
 +
* '''Introduction (geographical and historical): 1-10'''
 +
* The Huns (also equated with the Pannonians and Avars): 11-418
 +
** Their king is Attila, their queen Osperin.
 +
** The Franks. Their king is Gibich. His son is Gunther. An unrelated Hagen is sent as hostage to the Huns, because Gunther is too young.
 +
** The Burgundians. Their king is Hereric. His daughter, Hildegund, is sent as hostage to the Huns.
 +
** The Aquitainians. Their king is Albhere. His son, Walter, is sent as hostage to the Huns.
 +
*** Gibich dies, Gunther becomes king of the Franks, and Hagen flees to Frankland.
 +
*** Attila attempts in vain to persuade Walter to marry a Hun.
 +
*** Walter is victorious as the general of the Huns.
 +
* The Single Combats: 419-1061
 +
* The Final Combat: 1062-1452
 +
* Epilogue: 1453-1456
 +
}}
 
|-
 
|-
 
|Litoris oceani sed pertransiverat oras,
 
|Litoris oceani sed pertransiverat oras,
Line 110: Line 182:
  
 
‘Draw nigh, and skirt the near shoreline.’}}
 
‘Draw nigh, and skirt the near shoreline.’}}
 +
|
 +
|{{Outline|
 +
* '''Introduction (geographical and historical): 1-10'''
 +
* The Huns (also equated with the Pannonians and Avars): 11-418
 +
** Their king is Attila, their queen Osperin.
 +
** The Franks. Their king is Gibich. His son is Gunther. An unrelated Hagen is sent as hostage to the Huns, because Gunther is too young.
 +
** The Burgundians. Their king is Hereric. His daughter, Hildegund, is sent as hostage to the Huns.
 +
** The Aquitainians. Their king is Albhere. His son, Walter, is sent as hostage to the Huns.
 +
*** Gibich dies, Gunther becomes king of the Franks, and Hagen flees to Frankland.
 +
*** Attila attempts in vain to persuade Walter to marry a Hun.
 +
*** Walter is victorious as the general of the Huns.
 +
* The Single Combats: 419-1061
 +
* The Final Combat: 1062-1452
 +
* Epilogue: 1453-1456
 +
}}
 +
|
 
|-
 
|-
 
|Foedera supplicibus donans sternensque rebelles.
 
|Foedera supplicibus donans sternensque rebelles.
Line 118: Line 206:
  
 
‘You, Roman, be sure to rule the world (be these your arts), to crown peace with justice, to spare the vanquished and to crush the proud.’}}
 
‘You, Roman, be sure to rule the world (be these your arts), to crown peace with justice, to spare the vanquished and to crush the proud.’}}
 +
|
 +
|{{Outline|
 +
* '''Introduction (geographical and historical): 1-10'''
 +
* The Huns (also equated with the Pannonians and Avars): 11-418
 +
** Their king is Attila, their queen Osperin.
 +
** The Franks. Their king is Gibich. His son is Gunther. An unrelated Hagen is sent as hostage to the Huns, because Gunther is too young.
 +
** The Burgundians. Their king is Hereric. His daughter, Hildegund, is sent as hostage to the Huns.
 +
** The Aquitainians. Their king is Albhere. His son, Walter, is sent as hostage to the Huns.
 +
*** Gibich dies, Gunther becomes king of the Franks, and Hagen flees to Frankland.
 +
*** Attila attempts in vain to persuade Walter to marry a Hun.
 +
*** Walter is victorious as the general of the Huns.
 +
* The Single Combats: 419-1061
 +
* The Final Combat: 1062-1452
 +
* Epilogue: 1453-1456
 +
}}
 +
|
 
|-
 
|-
 
|Ultra millenos fertur dominarier annos.
 
|Ultra millenos fertur dominarier annos.
Line 123: Line 227:
 
|{{Meter|scansion=SSSDDS}}
 
|{{Meter|scansion=SSSDDS}}
 
|
 
|
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|{{Outline|
 +
* '''Introduction (geographical and historical): 1-10'''
 +
* The Huns (also equated with the Pannonians and Avars): 11-418
 +
** Their king is Attila, their queen Osperin.
 +
** The Franks. Their king is Gibich. His son is Gunther. An unrelated Hagen is sent as hostage to the Huns, because Gunther is too young.
 +
** The Burgundians. Their king is Hereric. His daughter, Hildegund, is sent as hostage to the Huns.
 +
** The Aquitainians. Their king is Albhere. His son, Walter, is sent as hostage to the Huns.
 +
*** Gibich dies, Gunther becomes king of the Franks, and Hagen flees to Frankland.
 +
*** Attila attempts in vain to persuade Walter to marry a Hun.
 +
*** Walter is victorious as the general of the Huns.
 +
* The Single Combats: 419-1061
 +
* The Final Combat: 1062-1452
 +
* Epilogue: 1453-1456
 +
}}
 
|
 
|
 
|}
 
|}

Latest revision as of 19:49, 11 August 2009

Switch to English

Tertia pars orbis, fratres, Europa vocatur,  DSSSDS   Tertia pars orbis: as opposed to Africa and Asia, a division found as early as Herodotus (2.16).

Fratres: suggests that the poem could have been read in a monastic context.  

 Lucan, De Bello Civili 9.411-412.: Tertia pars rerum Libye, si credere famae/ Cuncta velis; at, si ventos caelumque sequaris,/ Pars erit Europae.

‘Libya is the third continent of the world, if one is willing in all things to trust report; but, if you judge by the winds and the sky, you will find it to be part of Europe.’ 

 
  • Waltharius-Lines-260-274.png
  • Waltharius-Lines-260-€“274-1.png
  • Waltharius-Lines-260-€“274-2.png
  • Waltharius-Lines-260-€“274-3.png
  		 
  • Introduction (geographical and historical): 1-10
  • The Huns (also equated with the Pannonians and Avars): 11-418
    • Their king is Attila, their queen Osperin.
    • The Franks. Their king is Gibich. His son is Gunther. An unrelated Hagen is sent as hostage to the Huns, because Gunther is too young.
    • The Burgundians. Their king is Hereric. His daughter, Hildegund, is sent as hostage to the Huns.
    • The Aquitainians. Their king is Albhere. His son, Walter, is sent as hostage to the Huns.
      • Gibich dies, Gunther becomes king of the Franks, and Hagen flees to Frankland.
      • Attila attempts in vain to persuade Walter to marry a Hun.
      • Walter is victorious as the general of the Huns.
  • The Single Combats: 419-1061
  • The Final Combat: 1062-1452
  • Epilogue: 1453-1456

 

 Test a student comment. -RRO 
Moribus ac linguis varias et nomine gentes  DSDSDS   Aeneid 8.722-723.: gentes,/ quam variae linguis, habitu tam vestis et armis.

‘Peoples as diverse in fashion of dress and arms as in tongues.’

Prudentius, Contra Orationem Symmachi 2.586-587.: discordes linguis populos et dissona cultu/ regna volens sociare Deus. . .

‘God, wishing to bring into partnership peoples of different speech and realms of discordant manners. . .’ 

 
  • Introduction (geographical and historical): 1-10
  • The Huns (also equated with the Pannonians and Avars): 11-418
    • Their king is Attila, their queen Osperin.
    • The Franks. Their king is Gibich. His son is Gunther. An unrelated Hagen is sent as hostage to the Huns, because Gunther is too young.
    • The Burgundians. Their king is Hereric. His daughter, Hildegund, is sent as hostage to the Huns.
    • The Aquitainians. Their king is Albhere. His son, Walter, is sent as hostage to the Huns.
      • Gibich dies, Gunther becomes king of the Franks, and Hagen flees to Frankland.
      • Attila attempts in vain to persuade Walter to marry a Hun.
      • Walter is victorious as the general of the Huns.
  • The Single Combats: 419-1061
  • The Final Combat: 1062-1452
  • Epilogue: 1453-1456

 

Distinguens cultu tum religione sequestrans.  SSSDDS   Sequestrans: “separating”   
  • Introduction (geographical and historical): 1-10
  • The Huns (also equated with the Pannonians and Avars): 11-418
    • Their king is Attila, their queen Osperin.
    • The Franks. Their king is Gibich. His son is Gunther. An unrelated Hagen is sent as hostage to the Huns, because Gunther is too young.
    • The Burgundians. Their king is Hereric. His daughter, Hildegund, is sent as hostage to the Huns.
    • The Aquitainians. Their king is Albhere. His son, Walter, is sent as hostage to the Huns.
      • Gibich dies, Gunther becomes king of the Franks, and Hagen flees to Frankland.
      • Attila attempts in vain to persuade Walter to marry a Hun.
      • Walter is victorious as the general of the Huns.
  • The Single Combats: 419-1061
  • The Final Combat: 1062-1452
  • Epilogue: 1453-1456

 

Inter quas gens Pannoniae residere probatur,  SSDDDS   Pannonia: Roman province in the north-west Balkans, according to the poet the homeland of the “Huns” (Hunos, line 5), a nomadic tribe that invaded Europe from the east, beginning around 370 A.D.   
  • Introduction (geographical and historical): 1-10
  • The Huns (also equated with the Pannonians and Avars): 11-418
    • Their king is Attila, their queen Osperin.
    • The Franks. Their king is Gibich. His son is Gunther. An unrelated Hagen is sent as hostage to the Huns, because Gunther is too young.
    • The Burgundians. Their king is Hereric. His daughter, Hildegund, is sent as hostage to the Huns.
    • The Aquitainians. Their king is Albhere. His son, Walter, is sent as hostage to the Huns.
      • Gibich dies, Gunther becomes king of the Franks, and Hagen flees to Frankland.
      • Attila attempts in vain to persuade Walter to marry a Hun.
      • Walter is victorious as the general of the Huns.
  • The Single Combats: 419-1061
  • The Final Combat: 1062-1452
  • Epilogue: 1453-1456

 

Quam tamen et Hunos plerumque vocare solemus. 5  DSSDDS   
  • Introduction (geographical and historical): 1-10
  • The Huns (also equated with the Pannonians and Avars): 11-418
    • Their king is Attila, their queen Osperin.
    • The Franks. Their king is Gibich. His son is Gunther. An unrelated Hagen is sent as hostage to the Huns, because Gunther is too young.
    • The Burgundians. Their king is Hereric. His daughter, Hildegund, is sent as hostage to the Huns.
    • The Aquitainians. Their king is Albhere. His son, Walter, is sent as hostage to the Huns.
      • Gibich dies, Gunther becomes king of the Franks, and Hagen flees to Frankland.
      • Attila attempts in vain to persuade Walter to marry a Hun.
      • Walter is victorious as the general of the Huns.
  • The Single Combats: 419-1061
  • The Final Combat: 1062-1452
  • Epilogue: 1453-1456

 

Hic populus fortis virtute vigebat et armis,  DSSDDS   
  • Introduction (geographical and historical): 1-10
  • The Huns (also equated with the Pannonians and Avars): 11-418
    • Their king is Attila, their queen Osperin.
    • The Franks. Their king is Gibich. His son is Gunther. An unrelated Hagen is sent as hostage to the Huns, because Gunther is too young.
    • The Burgundians. Their king is Hereric. His daughter, Hildegund, is sent as hostage to the Huns.
    • The Aquitainians. Their king is Albhere. His son, Walter, is sent as hostage to the Huns.
      • Gibich dies, Gunther becomes king of the Franks, and Hagen flees to Frankland.
      • Attila attempts in vain to persuade Walter to marry a Hun.
      • Walter is victorious as the general of the Huns.
  • The Single Combats: 419-1061
  • The Final Combat: 1062-1452
  • Epilogue: 1453-1456

 

Non circumpositas solum domitans regiones,  SDSDDS   Liber I Macchabeorum 1.1-2.: Et factum est postquam percussit Alexander Philippi Macedo qui primus regnavit in Graecia egressus de terra Cetthim Darium regem Persarum et Medorum constituit proelia multa et omnium obtinuit munitiones et interfecit reges terrae et pertransiit usque ad fines terrae.

‘Now it came to pass, after that Alexander the son of Philip the Macedonian, who first reigned in Greece, coming out of the land of Cethim, had overthrown Darius king of the Persians and Medes: he fought many battles, and took the strong holds of all, and slew the kings of the earth: and he went through even to the ends of the earth.’ 

 
  • Introduction (geographical and historical): 1-10
  • The Huns (also equated with the Pannonians and Avars): 11-418
    • Their king is Attila, their queen Osperin.
    • The Franks. Their king is Gibich. His son is Gunther. An unrelated Hagen is sent as hostage to the Huns, because Gunther is too young.
    • The Burgundians. Their king is Hereric. His daughter, Hildegund, is sent as hostage to the Huns.
    • The Aquitainians. Their king is Albhere. His son, Walter, is sent as hostage to the Huns.
      • Gibich dies, Gunther becomes king of the Franks, and Hagen flees to Frankland.
      • Attila attempts in vain to persuade Walter to marry a Hun.
      • Walter is victorious as the general of the Huns.
  • The Single Combats: 419-1061
  • The Final Combat: 1062-1452
  • Epilogue: 1453-1456

 

Litoris oceani sed pertransiverat oras,  DDSSDS   Aeneid 3.396: has autem terras Italique hanc litoris oram. . .

‘But these lands, and this nearest border of the Italian shore. . .’

Virgil, Georgics 2.44: ades et primi lege litoris oram.

‘Draw nigh, and skirt the near shoreline.’ 

 
  • Introduction (geographical and historical): 1-10
  • The Huns (also equated with the Pannonians and Avars): 11-418
    • Their king is Attila, their queen Osperin.
    • The Franks. Their king is Gibich. His son is Gunther. An unrelated Hagen is sent as hostage to the Huns, because Gunther is too young.
    • The Burgundians. Their king is Hereric. His daughter, Hildegund, is sent as hostage to the Huns.
    • The Aquitainians. Their king is Albhere. His son, Walter, is sent as hostage to the Huns.
      • Gibich dies, Gunther becomes king of the Franks, and Hagen flees to Frankland.
      • Attila attempts in vain to persuade Walter to marry a Hun.
      • Walter is victorious as the general of the Huns.
  • The Single Combats: 419-1061
  • The Final Combat: 1062-1452
  • Epilogue: 1453-1456

 

Foedera supplicibus donans sternensque rebelles.  DDSSDS   Aeneid 6.851-852.: tu regere imperio populos, Romane, memento/ (hae tibi erunt artes), pacique imponere morem,/ parcere subiectis et debellare superbos.

‘You, Roman, be sure to rule the world (be these your arts), to crown peace with justice, to spare the vanquished and to crush the proud.’ 

 
  • Introduction (geographical and historical): 1-10
  • The Huns (also equated with the Pannonians and Avars): 11-418
    • Their king is Attila, their queen Osperin.
    • The Franks. Their king is Gibich. His son is Gunther. An unrelated Hagen is sent as hostage to the Huns, because Gunther is too young.
    • The Burgundians. Their king is Hereric. His daughter, Hildegund, is sent as hostage to the Huns.
    • The Aquitainians. Their king is Albhere. His son, Walter, is sent as hostage to the Huns.
      • Gibich dies, Gunther becomes king of the Franks, and Hagen flees to Frankland.
      • Attila attempts in vain to persuade Walter to marry a Hun.
      • Walter is victorious as the general of the Huns.
  • The Single Combats: 419-1061
  • The Final Combat: 1062-1452
  • Epilogue: 1453-1456

 

Ultra millenos fertur dominarier annos. 10  SSSDDS   
  • Introduction (geographical and historical): 1-10
  • The Huns (also equated with the Pannonians and Avars): 11-418
    • Their king is Attila, their queen Osperin.
    • The Franks. Their king is Gibich. His son is Gunther. An unrelated Hagen is sent as hostage to the Huns, because Gunther is too young.
    • The Burgundians. Their king is Hereric. His daughter, Hildegund, is sent as hostage to the Huns.
    • The Aquitainians. Their king is Albhere. His son, Walter, is sent as hostage to the Huns.
      • Gibich dies, Gunther becomes king of the Franks, and Hagen flees to Frankland.
      • Attila attempts in vain to persuade Walter to marry a Hun.
      • Walter is victorious as the general of the Huns.
  • The Single Combats: 419-1061
  • The Final Combat: 1062-1452
  • Epilogue: 1453-1456

 

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