Waltharius436

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Gunther, King of the Franks, learns of Walther’s presence on his territory and, despite Hagen’s warnings, decides to pursue him for his treasure (436–488)

Orta dies postquam tenebras discusserat atras,  Aeineid 7.148-149.: cum prima lustrabat lampade terras/ orta dies. . . ‘When the risen day was lighting the earth with her earliest torch. . .’ 12.113-114.: Postera vix summos spargebat lumine montis/ orta dies. ‘The next dawn was just beginning to sprinkle the mountain tops with light.’ Georgics 3.357: Sol pallentis haud umquam discutit umbras. ‘Never does the Sun scatter the pale mists.’ 12.669: ut primum discussae umbrae. . . ‘As soon as the shadows scattered. . .’

 

 DSDSDS 
Portitor exurgens praefatam venit in urbem  Praefatam (found only in later and juridical Latin) equiv. to supra dictam

 

 DSSSDS 
Regalique coco, reliquorum quippe magistro,  SDDSDS 
Detulerat pisces, quos vir dedit ille viator.  Vir…ille viator: i.e., Waltharius

 

 DSSDDS 
Hos dum pigmentis condisset et apposuisset 440  Pigmentis: “spices”

 

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Regi Gunthario, miratus fatur ab alto:  Ab alto: sc. solio vel sim.

 

 Aeineid 8.115: tum pater Aeneas puppi sic fatur ab alta. ‘Then father Aeneas speaks thus from the high stern.’ Statius, Thebaid 12.641: curru sic fatur ab alto. ‘He speaks thus from his lofty chariot.’

 

 SDSSDS 
Istius ergo modi pisces mihi Francia numquam  Istius ergo modi pisces: Althof characteristically speculates at length about what fish this could be (visually identifiable, edible, found in the Danube region but not in the Rhine) and decides that it must be the huchen. Fishing as recreation was popular among the nobility of the poet’s time. Ergo is here merely a weak intensifier.

 

 
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 DDSDDS 
Ostendit: reor externis a finibus illos.  SDSSDS 
Dic mihi quantocius: cuias homo detulit illos?'  Quantocius: “the quicker the better”
Cuias homo: “A man of what country?”

 

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Ipseque respondens narrat, quod nauta dedisset. 445  Ipse: the cook
Nauta: the ferryman (portitor, line 437)

 

 DSSSDS 
Accersire hominem princeps praecepit eundem;  SDSSDS
Elision: accersire hominem
 
Et, cum venisset, de re quaesitus eadem  SSSSDS 
Talia dicta dedit causamque ex ordine pandit:  Aeineid 5.852: talia dicta dabat. ‘He said such words.’ 3.179: remque ordine pando. ‘I reveal all in order.’

 

 DDSSDS
Elision: causamque ex
 
Vespere praeterito residebam litore Rheni  Statius, Silvae 2.5.28: litore Rheni. . . ‘From the banks of the Rhine. . .’

 

 
Rhine River
 
 DDDSDS 
Conspexique viatorem propere venientem 450  SDSDDS 
Et veluti pugnae certum per membra paratum:  Pugnae certum: “sure he would have a fight”

 

 Aeineid 4.554: iam certus eundi. . . ‘Now that he was resolved on going. . .’

 

 DSSSDS 
Aere etenim penitus fuerat, rex inclite, cinctus  DDDSDS
Elision: aere etenim
 
Gesserat et scutum gradiens hastamque coruscam.  Aeineid 12.431: hastamque coruscat. ‘He is brandishing his spear.’

 

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Namque viro forti similis fuit, et licet ingens  Aeineid 1.589: os umerosque deo similis. . . ‘Godlike in face and shoulders. . .’

 

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Asportaret onus, gressum tamen extulit acrem. 455  Aeneid 10.553: loricam clipeique ingens onus impedit. ‘He pins the corslet and the shield’s huge burden together.’ 2.753: qua gressum extuleram. ‘. . .By which I had left the city.’

 

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Hunc incredibili formae decorata nitore  Liber Hester 2.15: erat enim formonsa valde et incredibili pulchritudine. ‘For she was exceeding fair, and with incredible beauty.’ `

 

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Assequitur calcemque terit iam calce puella.  Assequitur equiv. to simply sequitur

 

 Aeneid 5.324: calcemque terit iam calce. ‘He grazes foot with foot.’

 

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Ipsaque robustum rexit per lora caballum  Caballum: the Vulgar Latin word for equus, rare in Classical authors, but the progenitor of French cheval, Spanish caballo, Italian cavallo, etc.

 

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Scrinia bina quidem dorso non parva ferentem,  DDSSDS 
Quae, dum cervicem sonipes discusserit altam 460  SSDSDS 
Atque superba cupit glomerare volumina crurum,  Glomerare volumina crurum: i.e., to flex its long legs.

 

 Georgics 3.117: insultare solo gressus glomerare superbos. ‘. . .To gallop over the earth and round his proud paces.’ 3.192: sinuetque alterna volumina crurum. ‘Let him bend his legs in alternating curves.’

 

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Dant sonitum, ceu quis gemmis illiserit aurum.  Aeineid 12.524: dant sonitum spumosi amnes. ‘Foaming rivers roar.’ Statius, Thebaid 5.564: dat sonitum tellus. ‘The earth re-echoes.’

 

 DSSSDS 
Hic mihi praesentes dederat pro munere pisces.'  DSDSDS 
His Hagano auditis -- ad mensam quippe resedit --  DSSSDS
Elision: Hagano auditis
 
Laetior in medium prompsit de pectore verbum: 465  DDSSDS 
Congaudete mihi quaeso, quia talia novi:  SDSDDS 
Waltharius collega meus remeavit ab Hunis.'  
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 DSDDDS 
Guntharius princeps ex hac ratione superbus  DSSDDS 
Vociferatur, et omnis ei mox aula reclamat:  DDDSDS 
Congaudete mihi iubeo, quia talia vixi! 470  Iubeo: tellingly replaces Hagen’s humbler quaeso (line 166).

 

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Gazam, quam Gibicho regi transmisit eoo,  Eoo equiv. to orientis, i.e., Hunnorum.

 

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Nunc mihi cunctipotens huc in mea regna remisit.'  Cuncipotens: sc. Deus

 

 Aeneid 2.543: meque in mea regna remisit. ‘He has sent me back to my realm.’

 

 DDSDDS 
Haec ait et mensam pede perculit exiliensque  DSDDDS 
Ducere equum iubet et sella componere sculpta  Aeineid 10.858: equum duci iubet. ‘He bids his horse be brought.’

 

 DDSSDS
Elision: ducere equum
 
Atque omni de plebe viros secum duodenos 475  SSDSDS
Elision: atque omni
 
Viribus insignes, animis plerumque probatos  Epistula ad Thessalonicenses 1.2.4: probati sumus a Deo. ‘We are tested by God.’

 

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Legerat. inter quos simul ire Haganona iubebat.  DSDDDS
Elision: H-ELISION: ire Haganona
 
Qui memor antiquae fidei sociique prioris  DSDDDS 
Nititur a coeptis dominum transvertere rebus.  DSDSDS 
Rex tamen econtra nihilominus instat et infit: 480  Econtra: formed from the preposition and the adverb. Beck gives examples of similar Vulgar Latin combinations that survive in French: de retro (derrière), de intus (dans), de unde (dont).

 

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Ne tardate, viri, praecingite corpora ferro  : Aeineid 1.101; 8.539; 12.328: fortia corpora. . . ‘Bodies of the brave. . .’

 

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Fortia, squamosus thorax iam terga recondat.  : Aeineid 1.101; 8.539; 12.328: fortia corpora. . . ‘Bodies of the brave. . .’


Prudentius, Hamartigenia 423: . . .squamosum thoraca gerens de pelle colubri. ‘. . .Wearing a scaly breast-plate of snakeskin.’  

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Hic tantum gazae Francis deducat ab oris?'  Liber Deuteronomii 1.41: instructi armis. . . ‘Ready armed. . .’ Danihel Propheta 3.22: nam iussio regis urgebat. ‘For the king’s commandment was urgent.’

 

 
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Instructi telis, nam iussio regis adsurget,  SSSDDS 
Exibant portis, te Waltharium cupientes 485  Te Waltharium: apostrophe.

 

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Cernere et imbellem lucris fraudare putantes.  Lucris fraudare equiv. to [se eum] armillis fraudaturos

 

 DSSSDS
Elision: cernere et
 
Sed tamen omnimodis Hagano prohibere studebat,  DDDDDS 
At rex infelix coeptis resipiscere non vult.  SSSDDS 

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