Difference between revisions of "Waltharius725"

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===3rd single combat: Walther slays Werinhard, a descendant of the Trojan Pandarus (725–753)===
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{|
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|[[Tertius]] [[en]] [[Werinhardus]] [[abit]] [[bellumque]] [[lacessit]],
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|725
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|{{Parallel|''Aeineid'' 5.318: ''primus abit. . .Nisus.'' ‘Away goes Nisus first.’ 5.495-496: ''tertius Eurytion, tuus, o clarissime, frater,/ Pandare, qui quondam, iussus confundere foedus,/ in medios telum torsisti primus Achivos.'' ‘Third is Eurytion, your brother, famous Pandarus who of old, when bidden to confound the treaty, first hurled a shaft amid the Achaeans.’ 5.429: ''pugnamque lacessunt.'' ‘They provoke the fray.’
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}}
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|{{Meter|scansion=DDDSDS}}
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|[[quamlibet1|Quamlibet]] [[ex]] [[longa]] [[generatus]] [[stirpe]] [[nepotum]],
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|
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|{{Commentary|Here the poet gives a four-line apostrophic address to Werinhardus’s distant progenitor, the Trojan Pandaros, who is tricked by Athena into breaking a truce with the Greeks by firing an arrow at Menelaus (''Il''. 4.70 ff.). Cf. line 28.
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}}
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|{{Parallel|''Aeineid'' 5.318: ''primus abit. . .Nisus.'' ‘Away goes Nisus first.’ 5.495-496: ''tertius Eurytion, tuus, o clarissime, frater,/ Pandare, qui quondam, iussus confundere foedus,/ in medios telum torsisti primus Achivos.'' ‘Third is Eurytion, your brother, famous Pandarus who of old, when bidden to confound the treaty, first hurled a shaft amid the Achaeans.’ 5.429: ''pugnamque lacessunt.'' ‘They provoke the fray.’
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<br />''Aeineid'' 6.864: ''filius, anne aliquis magna de stirpe nepotum.'' ‘Is it his son, or some other of his progeny’s heroic line?’
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}}
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|
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|{{Meter|scansion=DSDSDS}}
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|
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|-
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|[[O]] [[vir1|vir]] [[clare]], [[tuus]] [[cognatus]] [[et]] [[artis]] [[amator]],
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|
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|{{Commentary|''Artis'': sc. ''sagittandi'', cf. line 730.
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}}
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|{{Meter|scansion=SDSDDS}}
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|-
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|[[Pandare]], [[qui3|qui]] [[quondam]] [[iussus]] [[confundere]] [[foedus]]
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|{{Meter|scansion=DSSSDS}}
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| {{Comment| Add reference to Ilias Latina.}}
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|-
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|[[In]] [[medios]] [[telum]] [[torsisti]] [[primus]] [[Achivos]].
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|{{Meter|scansion=DSSSDS}}
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|-
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|[[hic2|Hic]] [[spernens]] [[hastam]] [[pharetram]] [[gestavit]] [[et]] [[arcum]],
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|730
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|
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|{{Parallel|Prudentius, ''Psychomachia ''437: ''arcum pharetramque. . .'' ‘His bow and quiver. . .’ ''Aeineid'' 1.336: ''mos est gestare pharetram.'' ‘It is the custom to wear a quiver.’
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}}
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|
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|{{Meter|scansion=SSDSDS}}
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|-
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|[[Eminus]] [[emissis]] [[haud]] [[aequo]] [[Marte]] [[sagittis]]
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|
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|
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|{{Parallel|Prudentius, ''Psychomachia'' 133-134.: ''iaculorum/ nube supervacuam lassaverat inrita dextram,/ cum ventosa levi cecidissent tela volatu,/ iactibus'' ''et vacuis hastilia fracta iacerent,/ vertitur ad capulum manus improba.'' ‘When she had by showering javelins tired out her right hand with no success till it was useless, since her missiles, having no force in their flight, fell ineffectual, and the shafts, all idly cast, lay broken on the ground, her ruthless hand turned to her sword-hilt.’ ''Aeneid'' 10.801-802.: ''perturbantque eminus hostem/ missilibus. ''They beat back the foe with missiles from a distance.’ 7.540: ''aequo. . .Marte geruntur.'' ‘They fight in even warfare.’
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}}
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|
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|{{Meter|scansion=DSSSDS}}
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|-
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|[[Waltharium]] [[turbans]].  [[contra]] [[tamen]] [[ille3|ille]] [[virilis1|virilis]]
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|{{Parallel|Prudentius, ''Psychomachia'' 133-134.: ''iaculorum/ nube supervacuam lassaverat inrita dextram,/ cum ventosa levi cecidissent tela volatu,/ iactibus'' ''et vacuis hastilia fracta iacerent,/ vertitur ad capulum manus improba.'' ‘When she had by showering javelins tired out her right hand with no success till it was useless, since her missiles, having no force in their flight, fell ineffectual, and the shafts, all idly cast, lay broken on the ground, her ruthless hand turned to her sword-hilt.’ ''Aeneid'' 10.801-802.: ''perturbantque eminus hostem/ missilibus. ''They beat back the foe with missiles from a distance.’ 7.540: ''aequo. . .Marte geruntur.'' ‘They fight in even warfare.’
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}}
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|{{Meter|scansion=DSSDDS}}
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|-
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|[[Constitit]] [[opponens]] [[clipei1|clipei]] [[septemplicis]] [[orbem]],
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|{{Parallel|''Aeineid'' 12.924-925.: ''recludit/ loricae et clipei extremos septemplicis orbis.'' ‘It pierces the corslet’s rim and the sevenfold shield’s outermost circle.’
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}}
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|{{Pictures|[[image:Waltharius-Line-733.png|thumb]]}}
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|{{Meter|scansion=DSDSDS}}
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|-
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|[[Saepius]] [[eludens]] [[venientes]] [[providus]] [[ictus]].
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|{{Parallel|''Aeineid'' 5.437-438.: ''nisuque immotus eodem,/ corpore tela modo atque oculis vigilantibus exit. '' ‘Motionless, unmoved in stance, shunning blows with body and watchful eyes alone.’ 5.444-445.:'' ille ictum venientem a vertice velox/ praevidit celerique elapsus corpore cessit. '' ‘He speedily foresaw the down-coming blow and, slipping aside with nimble body, foiled it.’
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}}
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|{{Meter|scansion=DSDSDS}}
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|-
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|[[nam1|Nam]] [[modo]] [[dissiluit]], [[parmam]] [[modo]] [[vergit ]][[in]] [[austrum]]
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|735
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|{{Commentary|''In austrum'': as a periphrasis for “upwards” variously explained: “towards the South,” i.e., where the sun is when at its highest point, or perhaps equiv. to ''ad ventum'', i.e., ''ad auras''.
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}}
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|{{Meter|scansion=DDSDDS}}
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|[[Telaque]] [[discussit]], [[nullum1|nullum]] [[tamen]] [[attigit]] [[illum2|illum]].
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|{{Meter|scansion=DSSDDS}}
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|-
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|[[postquam1|Postquam]] [[Pandarides]] [[se1|se]] [[consumpsisse]] [[sagittas]]
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|{{Meter|scansion=SDSSDS}}
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|[[Incassum]] [[videt]], [[iratus]] [[mox]] [[exerit]] [[ensem]]
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|{{Parallel|Prudentius, ''Psychomachia'' 471-472.: ''non timet ensem/ exerere.''’ He fears not to unsheath his sword.’
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}}
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|{{Meter|scansion=SDSSDS}}
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|-
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|[[Et]] [[demum]] [[advolitans]] [[has]] [[iactitat]] [[ore1|ore]] [[loquelas]]:
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|{{Parallel|''Aeineid'' 5.842: ''funditque has ore loquelas.'' ‘He pours these accents from his lips.’
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}}
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|{{Meter|scansion=SDSDDS|elision=demum advolitans}}
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|-
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|[[O]] [[si]] [[ventosos]] [[lusisti]] [[callide]] [[iactus]],
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|740
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|
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|{{Parallel|Prudentius, ''Contra Orationem Symmachi'' 655: ''ludere ventosas iactu pereunte saggitas.'' . . ‘To parry the shafts so that the shots are vain and ineffectual. . .’ Prudentius, ''Psychomachia'' 135: ''ventosa levi cecidissent tela volatu.'' ‘Her missiles, having no force in their flight, fell ineffectual.’
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}}
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|{{Meter|scansion=SSSSDS}}
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|-
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|[[Forsan]] [[vibrantis]] [[dextrae1|dextrae]] [[iam]] [[percipis]] [[ictum]].'
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|{{Parallel|Prudentius, ''Contra Orationem Symmachi'' 655: ''ludere ventosas iactu pereunte saggitas.'' . . ‘To parry the shafts so that the shots are vain and ineffectual. . .’ Prudentius, ''Psychomachia'' 135: ''ventosa levi cecidissent tela volatu.'' ‘Her missiles, having no force in their flight, fell ineffectual.’
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}}
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|{{Meter|scansion=SSSSDS}}
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|[[olli2|Olli]] [[Waltharius]] [[ridenti]] [[pectore]] [[adorsus]]:
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|{{Parallel|''Aeineid'' 9.410-411.: ''olli subridens sedato pectore Turnus. . . '' ‘To him [said] Turnus, smiling in untroubled mood. . .’
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}}
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|{{Meter|scansion=SDSSDS|elision=pectore adorsus}}
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|-
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|[[Iamque]] [[diu]] [[satis]] [[expecto]] [[certamina]] [[iusto]]
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|
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|{{Commentary|''Iusto pondere'': not, as Wieland has it, “with the same weapons on either side,” but “with appropriate seriousness.”
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}}
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|{{Parallel|''Liber Deuteronomii ''25.15: ''pondus habebis iustum''. ‘Thy bushel shall be equal.’
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}}
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|{{Meter|scansion=DDSSDS}}
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|-
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|[[Pondere]] [[agi]].  [[festina]], [[in]] [[me]] [[mora1|mora]] [[non]] [[erit]] [[ulla]].'
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|{{Parallel|''Eclogue ''3.52: ''in me mora non erit ulla. '' ‘With me there’ll be no delay.’
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}}
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|{{Meter|scansion=DSSDDS|elision=pondere agi; festina in}}
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|-
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|[[Dixerat]] [[et]] [[toto1|toto]] [[conixus]] [[corpore]] [[ferrum]]
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|745
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|{{Parallel|''Aeneid'' 9.410-411.: '' dixerat et toto conixus corpore ferrum/ conicit. hasta volans. . .'' ‘He ended, and with all his straining body flung the stee. The flying spear. . .’
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}}
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|{{Meter|scansion=DSSSDS}}
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|-
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|[[Conicit]].  [[hasta1|hasta]] [[volans]] [[pectus]] [[reseravit]] [[equinum]]:
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|
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|{{Parallel|''Aeneid'' 9.410-411.: '' dixerat et toto conixus corpore ferrum/ conicit. hasta volans. . .'' ‘He ended, and with all his straining body flung the stee. The flying spear. . .’
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<br />Ovid, ''Metamorphoses ''6.663: ''reserato pectore. . .'' ‘With his breast laid open. . .’
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}}
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|{{Meter|scansion=DDSDDS}}
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|-
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|[[Tollit]] [[se5|se]] [[arrectum]] [[quadrupes]] [[et]] [[calcibus1|calcibus]] [[auras]]
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|{{Parallel|''Aeneid'' 10.892-893.: ''tollit se arrectum quadripes et calcibus auras/ verberat, effusumque equitem super ipse secutus/ implicat. . .advolat Aeneas vaginaque eripit ensem.'' ‘The steed rears up, lashes the air with its feet, then throws the rider and itself coming down from above, entangles him; then falls on him in a headlong plunge. . .Aeneas rushes up and tears his sword from the scabbard.’ 11.638-639.: ''quo sonipes ictu furit arduus altaque iactat/ vulneris impatiens arrecto pectore crura,/ volvitur ille excussus humi. '' ‘At this blow the charger rears furious and, unable to bear the wound, with chest raised flings his legs on high; unseated, [Remulus] rolls on the ground.’
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}}
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|{{Meter|scansion=SSDSDS|elision=se arrectum}}
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|-
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|[[Verberat]] [[effundensque]] [[equitem]] [[cecidit]] [[super1|super]] [[illum2|illum]].
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|
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|{{Commentary|''Equitem'': here with its usual meaning, “knight, rider.”
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}}
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|{{Parallel|''Aeneid'' 10.892-893.: ''tollit se arrectum quadripes et calcibus auras/ verberat, effusumque equitem super ipse secutus/ implicat. . .advolat Aeneas vaginaque eripit ensem.'' ‘The steed rears up, lashes the air with its feet, then throws the rider and itself coming down from above, entangles him; then falls on him in a headlong plunge. . .Aeneas rushes up and tears his sword from the scabbard.’ 11.638-639.: ''quo sonipes ictu furit arduus altaque iactat/ vulneris impatiens arrecto pectore crura,/ volvitur ille excussus humi. '' ‘At this blow the charger rears furious and, unable to bear the wound, with chest raised flings his legs on high; unseated, [Remulus] rolls on the ground.’
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}}
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|{{Meter|scansion=DSDDDS|elision=effundensque equitem}}
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|-
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|[[Currit]] [[iuvenis]] [[et]] [[ei]] [[vi]] [[diripit]] [[ensem]].
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|{{Meter|scansion=SDDSDS|falsequantities=iuvenis}}
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|-
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|[[Casside]] [[discussa]] [[crines]] [[complectitur]] [[albos]]
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|750
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|
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|{{Parallel|''Aeineid'' 2.552: ''implicuitque comam laeva.'' ‘He wound his left hand in his hair.’ 7.417-418.; 9.651: ''crines albos. . . '' ‘White locks. . .’
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}}
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|{{Meter|scansion=DSSSDS}}
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|-
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|[[Multiplicesque]] [[preces]] [[nectenti]] [[dixerat]] [[heros]]:
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|{{Parallel|''Aeineid'' 10.599-600.: ''pluribus oranti Aeneas: ‘haud talia dudum/ dicta dabas.’ '' ‘As he continued to plead, Aeneas said: “Not such were your words before.” ’ 11.697: ''oranti et multa precanti. . .'' ‘Imploring and making many prayers for mercy. . .’
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}}
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|{{Meter|scansion=DDSSDS}}
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|-
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|[[talia1|Talia]] [[non]] [[dudum]] [[iactabas]] [[dicta]] [[per]] [[auras]].'
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|
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|{{Commentary|''Dudum equiv. to nuper''
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}}
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|{{Parallel|''Aeineid'' 10.599-600.: ''pluribus oranti Aeneas: ‘haud talia dudum/ dicta dabas.’ '' ‘As he continued to plead, Aeneas said: “Not such were your words before.” ’ 11.697: ''oranti et multa precanti. . .'' ‘Imploring and making many prayers for mercy. . .’
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}}
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|{{Meter|scansion=DSSSDS}}
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|-
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|[[haec2|Haec]] [[ait]] [[et]] [[truncum]] [[secta]] [[cervice]] [[reliquit]].
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|{{Parallel|''Aeineid'' 1.296: ''haec ait.'' ‘He spoke this.’ Prudentius, ''Psychomachia'' 282: ''tunc caput orantis flexa cervice resectum/eripit. '' ‘Then, though she begs for mercy, she bends the neck and severs the head.’ ''Aeineid'' 9.332: ''tum caput ipsi aufert domino truncumque reliquit. '' ‘Then he lops off the head of their lord himself, and leaves the trunk.’ 12.382: ''abstulit ense caput truncumque reliquit harenae.'' ‘With the blade he struck off his head, and left the body on the sand.’
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}}
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|{{Meter|scansion=DSSSDS}}
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|-
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|}
 
<hr />
 
<hr />
  
Line 4: Line 271:
 
|[[Waltharius720|« previous]]
 
|[[Waltharius720|« previous]]
 
|{{Outline|
 
|{{Outline|
−
* Prologue
+
* [[WalthariusPrologue|Prologue]]
−
* Introduction: the Huns (1–12)
+
* [[Waltharius1|Introduction: the Huns (1–12)]]
 
* The Huns (13–418)
 
* The Huns (13–418)
−
** The Franks under Gibich surrender to Attila, giving Hagen as a hostage (13–33)
+
** [[Waltharius13|The Franks under Gibich surrender to Attila, giving Hagen as a hostage (13–33)]]
−
** The Burgundians under Hereric surrender to Attila, giving Hildegund as a hostage (34–74)
+
** [[Waltharius34|The Burgundians under Hereric surrender to Attila, giving Hildegund as a hostage (34–74)]]
−
** The Aquitainians under Alphere surrender to Attila, giving Walther as a hostage (75–92)
+
** [[Waltharius75|The Aquitainians under Alphere surrender to Attila, giving Walther as a hostage (75–92)]]
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** Experience of the hostages at Attila’s court (93–115)
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** [[Waltharius93|Experience of the hostages at Attila’s court (93–115)]]
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** Death of Gibich, flight of Hagen (116–122)
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** [[Waltharius116|Death of Gibich, flight of Hagen (116–122)]]
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** Attila’s queen Ospirin advises her husband to ensure Walther’s loyalty by arranging a marriage (123–141)
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** [[Waltharius123|Attila’s queen Ospirin advises her husband to ensure Walther’s loyalty by arranging a marriage (123–141)]]
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** Walther rejects Attila’s offer of a bride (142–169)
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** [[Waltharius142|Walther rejects Attila’s offer of a bride (142–169)]]
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** Walther leads the army of the Huns to victory in battle (170–214)
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** [[Waltharius170|Walther leads the army of the Huns to victory in battle (170–214)]]
 
** The Escape (215–418)
 
** The Escape (215–418)
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*** Walther returns from battle and encounters Hildegund (215–255)
+
*** [[Waltharius215|Walther returns from battle and encounters Hildegund (215–255)]]
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*** Walther reveals to Hildegund his plans for escaping with Attila’s treasure (256–286)
+
*** [[Waltharius256|Walther reveals to Hildegund his plans for escaping with Attila’s treasure (256–286)]]
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*** Walther hosts a luxurious banquet for Attila’s court; eventually all his intoxicated guests fall asleep (287–323)
+
*** [[Waltharius287|Walther hosts a luxurious banquet for Attila’s court; eventually all his intoxicated guests fall asleep (287–323)]]
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*** Flight of Walther and Hildegund from Attila’s court (324–357)
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*** [[Waltharius324|Flight of Walther and Hildegund from Attila’s court (324–357)]]
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*** The following day, the escape of Walther and Hildegund is discovered by Ospirin (358–379)
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*** [[Waltharius358|The following day, the escape of Walther and Hildegund is discovered by Ospirin (358–379)]]
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*** Attila is infuriated and vows revenge on Walther, but can find no one willing to dare to pursue him, even for a large reward (380–418)
+
*** [[Waltharius380|Attila is infuriated and vows revenge on Walther, but can find no one willing to dare to pursue him, even for a large reward (380–418)]]
 
* The Single Combats (419–1061)
 
* The Single Combats (419–1061)
 
** Diplomacy (419–639)
 
** Diplomacy (419–639)
−
*** Flight of Walther and Hildegund to the area of Worms (419–435)
+
*** [[Waltharius419|Flight of Walther and Hildegund to the area of Worms (419–435)]]
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*** Gunther, King of the Franks, learns of Walther’s presence on his territory and, despite Hagen’s warnings, decides to pursue him for his treasure (436–488)
+
*** [[Waltharius436|Gunther, King of the Franks, learns of Walther’s presence on his territory and, despite Hagen’s warnings, decides to pursue him for his treasure (436–488)]]
−
*** Walther makes his camp in a mountainous area and goes to sleep (489–512)
+
*** [[Waltharius489|Walther makes his camp in a mountainous area and goes to sleep (489–512)]]
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*** Gunther and his companions approach Walther’s camp; Hagen unsuccessfully tries to dissuade the king from attacking it (513–531)
+
*** [[Waltharius513|Gunther and his companions approach Walther’s camp; Hagen unsuccessfully tries to dissuade the king from attacking it (513–531)]]
−
*** Hildegund sees the Franks approaching and wakes Walther, who calms her fears and prepares for battle; he recognizes Hagen from a distance (532–571)
+
*** [[Waltharius532|Hildegund sees the Franks approaching and wakes Walther, who calms her fears and prepares for battle; he recognizes Hagen from a distance (532–571)]]
−
*** Hagen persuades Gunther to try diplomacy before using force (571–580)
+
*** [[Waltharius571|Hagen persuades Gunther to try diplomacy before using force (571–580)]]
−
*** Camalo is sent as a messenger to Walther, who offers to make Gunther a gift in return for allowing his passage (581–616)
+
*** [[Waltharius581|Camalo is sent as a messenger to Walther, who offers to make Gunther a gift in return for allowing his passage (581–616)]]
−
*** Hagen counsels Gunther to accept the offer, but Gunther rejects this advice, calling him a coward. Insulted, Hagen goes off to a nearby hill (617–639)
+
*** [[Waltharius617|Hagen counsels Gunther to accept the offer, but Gunther rejects this advice, calling him a coward. Insulted, Hagen goes off to a nearby hill (617–639)]]
 
** Combat (640–1061)
 
** Combat (640–1061)
−
*** 1st single combat: Camalo is sent back to Walther, who slays him (640–685)
+
*** [[Waltharius640|1st single combat: Camalo is sent back to Walther, who slays him (640–685)]]
−
*** 2nd single combat: Walther slays Kimo/Scaramund, Camalo’s nephew (686–719)
+
*** [[Waltharius686|2nd single combat: Walther slays Kimo/Scaramund, Camalo’s nephew (686–719)]]
−
*** Gunther encourages his men (720–724)
+
*** [[Waltharius720|Gunther encourages his men (720–724)]]
 
*** '''3rd single combat: Walther slays Werinhard, a descendant of the Trojan Pandarus (725–753)'''
 
*** '''3rd single combat: Walther slays Werinhard, a descendant of the Trojan Pandarus (725–753)'''
−
*** 4th single combat: Walther slays the Saxon Ekivrid, after an exchange of insults (754–780)
+
*** [[Waltharius754|4th single combat: Walther slays the Saxon Ekivrid, after an exchange of insults (754–780)]]
−
*** 5th single combat: Walther slays Hadawart, after an exchange of insults (781–845)
+
*** [[Waltharius781|5th single combat: Walther slays Hadawart, after an exchange of insults (781–845)]]
−
*** Hagen sees his nephew Patavrid going off to fight Walther and laments the evil wreaked on mankind by greed (846–877)
+
*** [[Waltharius846|Hagen sees his nephew Patavrid going off to fight Walther and laments the evil wreaked on mankind by greed (846–877)]]
−
*** 6th single combat: after trying to dissuade him from fighting, Walther slays Patavrid (878–913)
+
*** [[Waltharius878|6th single combat: after trying to dissuade him from fighting, Walther slays Patavrid (878–913)]]
−
*** 7th single combat: Walther slays Gerwitus (914–940)
+
*** [[Waltharius914|7th single combat: Walther slays Gerwitus (914–940)]]
−
*** Gunther again encourages his men, giving Walther some time to rest (941–961)
+
*** [[Waltharius941|Gunther again encourages his men, giving Walther some time to rest (941–961)]]
−
*** 8th single combat: Walther is shorn of his hair by Randolf, whom he then slays (962–981)
+
*** [[Waltharius962|8th single combat: Walther is shorn of his hair by Randolf, whom he then slays (962–981)]]
−
*** Walther is attacked by Eleuthir/Helmnot, assisted by Trogus, Tanastus, and Gunther; he slays all but Gunther (981–1061)
+
*** [[Waltharius981|Walther is attacked by Eleuthir/Helmnot, assisted by Trogus, Tanastus, and Gunther; he slays all but Gunther (981–1061)]]
 
* The Final Combat (1062–1452)
 
* The Final Combat (1062–1452)
−
** Gunther tries to persuade Hagen to help him to defeat Waltharius; remembering his wounded honor, Hagen refuses (1062–1088)
+
** [[Waltharius1062|Gunther tries to persuade Hagen to help him to defeat Waltharius; remembering his wounded honor, Hagen refuses (1062–1088)]]
−
** Hagen changes his mind and agrees to help Gunther, but advises that they must lie low wait until Walther comes down from the mountains into open ground (1089–1129)
+
** [[Waltharius1089|Hagen changes his mind and agrees to help Gunther, but advises that they must lie low wait until Walther comes down from the mountains into open ground (1089–1129)]]
−
** Walther decides to spend the night in the mountains. He rematches the severed heads with the bodies of his victims, prays for their souls, then sleeps (1130–1187)
+
** [[Waltharius1130|Walther decides to spend the night in the mountains. He rematches the severed heads with the bodies of his victims, prays for their souls, then sleeps (1130–1187)]]
−
** The following day, Walther and Hildegund set out from the mountains, taking the horses and arms of the defeated warriors (1188–1207)
+
** [[Waltharius1188|The following day, Walther and Hildegund set out from the mountains, taking the horses and arms of the defeated warriors (1188–1207)]]
−
** Hildegund perceives Gunther and Hagen approaching to attack; the king addresses Walther (1208–1236)
+
** [[Waltharius1208|Hildegund perceives Gunther and Hagen approaching to attack; the king addresses Walther (1208–1236)]]
−
** Walther ignores Gunther and pleads with Hagen to remember the bond of their childhood friendship; Hagen counters that Walther has already broken their faith by slaying Patavrid (1237–1279)
+
** [[Waltharius1237|Walther ignores Gunther and pleads with Hagen to remember the bond of their childhood friendship; Hagen counters that Walther has already broken their faith by slaying Patavrid (1237–1279)]]
−
** The fight begins and continues for seven hours; Gunther foolishly tries to retrieve a thrown spear from the ground near Walther and is only saved from death by Hagen’s brave intervention (1280–1345)
+
** [[Waltharius1280|The fight begins and continues for seven hours; Gunther foolishly tries to retrieve a thrown spear from the ground near Walther and is only saved from death by Hagen’s brave intervention (1280–1345)]]
−
** Walther challenges Hagen; he severs Gunther’s leg, but Hagen again saves the king’s life (1346–1375)
+
** [[Waltharius1346|Walther challenges Hagen; he severs Gunther’s leg, but Hagen again saves the king’s life (1346–1375)]]
−
** Hagen cuts off Walther’s right hand; Walther gouges out one of Hagen’s eyes and, cutting open his cheek, knocks out four teeth (1376–1395)
+
** [[Waltharius1376|Hagen cuts off Walther’s right hand; Walther gouges out one of Hagen’s eyes and, cutting open his cheek, knocks out four teeth (1376–1395)]]
−
** Having wounded each other, the warriors end the battle, drink together, and engage in a friendly exchange of humorous taunt (1396–1442)
+
** [[Waltharius1396|Having wounded each other, the warriors end the battle, drink together, and engage in a friendly exchange of humorous taunt (1396–1442)]]
−
** The warriors return to their respective homes; Walther marries Hildegund and eventually becomes king of the Aquitainians (1443–1452)
+
** [[Waltharius1443|The warriors return to their respective homes; Walther marries Hildegund and eventually becomes king of the Aquitainians (1443–1452)]]
−
* Epilogue (1453–1456)}}
+
* [[Waltharius1453|Epilogue (1453–1456)]]}}
 
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|[[Waltharius754|next »]]
 
|[[Waltharius754|next »]]

Latest revision as of 11:37, 25 January 2010

3rd single combat: Walther slays Werinhard, a descendant of the Trojan Pandarus (725–753)

Tertius en Werinhardus abit bellumque lacessit, 725  Aeineid 5.318: primus abit. . .Nisus. ‘Away goes Nisus first.’ 5.495-496: tertius Eurytion, tuus, o clarissime, frater,/ Pandare, qui quondam, iussus confundere foedus,/ in medios telum torsisti primus Achivos. ‘Third is Eurytion, your brother, famous Pandarus who of old, when bidden to confound the treaty, first hurled a shaft amid the Achaeans.’ 5.429: pugnamque lacessunt. ‘They provoke the fray.’

 

 DDDSDS 
Quamlibet ex longa generatus stirpe nepotum,  Here the poet gives a four-line apostrophic address to Werinhardus’s distant progenitor, the Trojan Pandaros, who is tricked by Athena into breaking a truce with the Greeks by firing an arrow at Menelaus (Il. 4.70 ff.). Cf. line 28.

 

 Aeineid 5.318: primus abit. . .Nisus. ‘Away goes Nisus first.’ 5.495-496: tertius Eurytion, tuus, o clarissime, frater,/ Pandare, qui quondam, iussus confundere foedus,/ in medios telum torsisti primus Achivos. ‘Third is Eurytion, your brother, famous Pandarus who of old, when bidden to confound the treaty, first hurled a shaft amid the Achaeans.’ 5.429: pugnamque lacessunt. ‘They provoke the fray.’


Aeineid 6.864: filius, anne aliquis magna de stirpe nepotum. ‘Is it his son, or some other of his progeny’s heroic line?’  

 DSDSDS 
O vir clare, tuus cognatus et artis amator,  Artis: sc. sagittandi, cf. line 730.

 

 SDSDDS 
Pandare, qui quondam iussus confundere foedus  DSSSDS    Add reference to Ilias Latina. 
In medios telum torsisti primus Achivos.  DSSSDS 
Hic spernens hastam pharetram gestavit et arcum, 730  Prudentius, Psychomachia 437: arcum pharetramque. . . ‘His bow and quiver. . .’ Aeineid 1.336: mos est gestare pharetram. ‘It is the custom to wear a quiver.’

 

 SSDSDS 
Eminus emissis haud aequo Marte sagittis  Prudentius, Psychomachia 133-134.: iaculorum/ nube supervacuam lassaverat inrita dextram,/ cum ventosa levi cecidissent tela volatu,/ iactibus et vacuis hastilia fracta iacerent,/ vertitur ad capulum manus improba. ‘When she had by showering javelins tired out her right hand with no success till it was useless, since her missiles, having no force in their flight, fell ineffectual, and the shafts, all idly cast, lay broken on the ground, her ruthless hand turned to her sword-hilt.’ Aeneid 10.801-802.: perturbantque eminus hostem/ missilibus. They beat back the foe with missiles from a distance.’ 7.540: aequo. . .Marte geruntur. ‘They fight in even warfare.’

 

 DSSSDS 
Waltharium turbans. contra tamen ille virilis  Prudentius, Psychomachia 133-134.: iaculorum/ nube supervacuam lassaverat inrita dextram,/ cum ventosa levi cecidissent tela volatu,/ iactibus et vacuis hastilia fracta iacerent,/ vertitur ad capulum manus improba. ‘When she had by showering javelins tired out her right hand with no success till it was useless, since her missiles, having no force in their flight, fell ineffectual, and the shafts, all idly cast, lay broken on the ground, her ruthless hand turned to her sword-hilt.’ Aeneid 10.801-802.: perturbantque eminus hostem/ missilibus. They beat back the foe with missiles from a distance.’ 7.540: aequo. . .Marte geruntur. ‘They fight in even warfare.’

 

 DSSDDS 
Constitit opponens clipei septemplicis orbem,  Aeineid 12.924-925.: recludit/ loricae et clipei extremos septemplicis orbis. ‘It pierces the corslet’s rim and the sevenfold shield’s outermost circle.’

 

 
Waltharius-Line-733.png
  		 DSDSDS 
Saepius eludens venientes providus ictus.  Aeineid 5.437-438.: nisuque immotus eodem,/ corpore tela modo atque oculis vigilantibus exit. ‘Motionless, unmoved in stance, shunning blows with body and watchful eyes alone.’ 5.444-445.: ille ictum venientem a vertice velox/ praevidit celerique elapsus corpore cessit. ‘He speedily foresaw the down-coming blow and, slipping aside with nimble body, foiled it.’

 

 DSDSDS 
Nam modo dissiluit, parmam modo vergit in austrum 735  In austrum: as a periphrasis for “upwards” variously explained: “towards the South,” i.e., where the sun is when at its highest point, or perhaps equiv. to ad ventum, i.e., ad auras.

 

 DDSDDS 
Telaque discussit, nullum tamen attigit illum.  DSSDDS 
Postquam Pandarides se consumpsisse sagittas  SDSSDS 
Incassum videt, iratus mox exerit ensem  Prudentius, Psychomachia 471-472.: non timet ensem/ exerere.’ He fears not to unsheath his sword.’

 

 SDSSDS 
Et demum advolitans has iactitat ore loquelas:  Aeineid 5.842: funditque has ore loquelas. ‘He pours these accents from his lips.’

 

 SDSDDS
Elision: demum advolitans 
O si ventosos lusisti callide iactus, 740  Prudentius, Contra Orationem Symmachi 655: ludere ventosas iactu pereunte saggitas. . . ‘To parry the shafts so that the shots are vain and ineffectual. . .’ Prudentius, Psychomachia 135: ventosa levi cecidissent tela volatu. ‘Her missiles, having no force in their flight, fell ineffectual.’

 

 SSSSDS 
Forsan vibrantis dextrae iam percipis ictum.'  Prudentius, Contra Orationem Symmachi 655: ludere ventosas iactu pereunte saggitas. . . ‘To parry the shafts so that the shots are vain and ineffectual. . .’ Prudentius, Psychomachia 135: ventosa levi cecidissent tela volatu. ‘Her missiles, having no force in their flight, fell ineffectual.’

 

 SSSSDS 
Olli Waltharius ridenti pectore adorsus:  Aeineid 9.410-411.: olli subridens sedato pectore Turnus. . . ‘To him [said] Turnus, smiling in untroubled mood. . .’

 

 SDSSDS
Elision: pectore adorsus 
Iamque diu satis expecto certamina iusto  Iusto pondere: not, as Wieland has it, “with the same weapons on either side,” but “with appropriate seriousness.”

 

 Liber Deuteronomii 25.15: pondus habebis iustum. ‘Thy bushel shall be equal.’

 

 DDSSDS 
Pondere agi. festina, in me mora non erit ulla.'  Eclogue 3.52: in me mora non erit ulla. ‘With me there’ll be no delay.’

 

 DSSDDS
Elision: pondere agi; festina in 
Dixerat et toto conixus corpore ferrum 745  Aeneid 9.410-411.: dixerat et toto conixus corpore ferrum/ conicit. hasta volans. . . ‘He ended, and with all his straining body flung the stee. The flying spear. . .’

 

 DSSSDS 
Conicit. hasta volans pectus reseravit equinum:  Aeneid 9.410-411.: dixerat et toto conixus corpore ferrum/ conicit. hasta volans. . . ‘He ended, and with all his straining body flung the stee. The flying spear. . .’


Ovid, Metamorphoses 6.663: reserato pectore. . . ‘With his breast laid open. . .’  

 DDSDDS 
Tollit se arrectum quadrupes et calcibus auras  Aeneid 10.892-893.: tollit se arrectum quadripes et calcibus auras/ verberat, effusumque equitem super ipse secutus/ implicat. . .advolat Aeneas vaginaque eripit ensem. ‘The steed rears up, lashes the air with its feet, then throws the rider and itself coming down from above, entangles him; then falls on him in a headlong plunge. . .Aeneas rushes up and tears his sword from the scabbard.’ 11.638-639.: quo sonipes ictu furit arduus altaque iactat/ vulneris impatiens arrecto pectore crura,/ volvitur ille excussus humi. ‘At this blow the charger rears furious and, unable to bear the wound, with chest raised flings his legs on high; unseated, [Remulus] rolls on the ground.’

 

 SSDSDS
Elision: se arrectum 
Verberat effundensque equitem cecidit super illum.  Equitem: here with its usual meaning, “knight, rider.”

 

 Aeneid 10.892-893.: tollit se arrectum quadripes et calcibus auras/ verberat, effusumque equitem super ipse secutus/ implicat. . .advolat Aeneas vaginaque eripit ensem. ‘The steed rears up, lashes the air with its feet, then throws the rider and itself coming down from above, entangles him; then falls on him in a headlong plunge. . .Aeneas rushes up and tears his sword from the scabbard.’ 11.638-639.: quo sonipes ictu furit arduus altaque iactat/ vulneris impatiens arrecto pectore crura,/ volvitur ille excussus humi. ‘At this blow the charger rears furious and, unable to bear the wound, with chest raised flings his legs on high; unseated, [Remulus] rolls on the ground.’

 

 DSDDDS
Elision: effundensque equitem 
Currit iuvenis et ei vi diripit ensem.  SDDSDS
False quantities: iuvenis 
Casside discussa crines complectitur albos 750  Aeineid 2.552: implicuitque comam laeva. ‘He wound his left hand in his hair.’ 7.417-418.; 9.651: crines albos. . . ‘White locks. . .’

 

 DSSSDS 
Multiplicesque preces nectenti dixerat heros:  Aeineid 10.599-600.: pluribus oranti Aeneas: ‘haud talia dudum/ dicta dabas.’ ‘As he continued to plead, Aeneas said: “Not such were your words before.” ’ 11.697: oranti et multa precanti. . . ‘Imploring and making many prayers for mercy. . .’

 

 DDSSDS 
Talia non dudum iactabas dicta per auras.'  Dudum equiv. to nuper

 

 Aeineid 10.599-600.: pluribus oranti Aeneas: ‘haud talia dudum/ dicta dabas.’ ‘As he continued to plead, Aeneas said: “Not such were your words before.” ’ 11.697: oranti et multa precanti. . . ‘Imploring and making many prayers for mercy. . .’

 

 DSSSDS 
Haec ait et truncum secta cervice reliquit.  Aeineid 1.296: haec ait. ‘He spoke this.’ Prudentius, Psychomachia 282: tunc caput orantis flexa cervice resectum/eripit. ‘Then, though she begs for mercy, she bends the neck and severs the head.’ Aeineid 9.332: tum caput ipsi aufert domino truncumque reliquit. ‘Then he lops off the head of their lord himself, and leaves the trunk.’ 12.382: abstulit ense caput truncumque reliquit harenae. ‘With the blade he struck off his head, and left the body on the sand.’

 

 DSSSDS 
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