Waltharius640English

1st single combat: Camalo is sent back to Walther, who slays him (640–685)

Then Gunther speaks to Gamalo and gives his orders:	640
“Go, command all the treasure to be returned to me.
If he objects—I know that you are strong and brave—
Attack, despoil him once you conquer him in battle.”
Then Gamalo, prefect of Metz, advanced; his helmet
Shines golden on his head, his byrnie on his chest.	645
And shouting from afar he said, “Hey! Listen, friend!
Hand over all your treasure to the Frankish king,
If you wish to have life and safety any more.”
The valiant hero stood in silence for a moment,
Awaiting his fierce enemy to come still closer.	650
The legate, speeding on, repeated that demand…	651
The young man, unperturbed, then offered this reply:	653
“What do you say, churl? What do you demand returned?
Do you suggest that I stole such things from King Gunther?	655
Or did he ever give me anything on loan
That he justly can now force me to pay such interest?
While traveling did I do some damage to your land?
And for this reason seem fit to be robbed by you?
If that race shows so great a hatred for all men	660
That it allows no traveler, to tread its soil,
I buy my way; I send your king two hundred arm-rings!
And let him merely offer peace, rejecting battle.”
When Gamalo heard this within his brutish heart,
He said: “You’ll raise your gift by opening those coffers	665
For now I wish to end all talk, and you will give
The things I seek or pour your life out with your blood.”
He speaks and places on his arm his three-plyed shield,
And brandishing his flashing spear hurls it with all
His might. But warily the youth avoids the blow.	670
The flying weapon with a vain wound bites the dirt.
Then Walter says, “Let us proceed, if so you wish.”
As he was speaking, Walter threw his spear, and it
Went through the left side of the shield and pinned his hand,
With which Gamalo had begun to draw his sword,	675
Against his thigh, while puncturing the horse’s back.
At once the stallion, when it feels the wound, rears up
And shakes its back as it attempts to throw its rider,
And might have done so had the spear not held him pinned.
Meanwhile Gamalo dropped his shield; he grasped the spear	680
In his left hand, and tried to pry his right hand loose.
Observing this, the famous hero ran at once
And grabbed his foot and plunged his sword in to the hilt.
As he removed the sword, he wrenched the spear out from
The wound. In the same instant horse and rider fell.	685

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Prologue Introduction: the Huns (1–12) The Huns (13–418) The Franks under Gibich surrender to Attila, giving Hagen as a hostage (13–33) The Burgundians under Hereric surrender to Attila, giving Hildegund as a hostage (34–74) The Aquitainians under Alphere surrender to Attila, giving Walther as a hostage (75–92) Experience of the hostages at Attila’s court (93–115) Death of Gibich, flight of Hagen (116–122) Attila’s queen Ospirin advises her husband to ensure Walther’s loyalty by arranging a marriage (123–141) Walther rejects Attila’s offer of a bride (142–169) Walther leads the army of the Huns to victory in battle (170–214) The Escape (215–418) Walther returns from battle and encounters Hildegund (215–255) Walther reveals to Hildegund his plans for escaping with Attila’s treasure (256–286) Walther hosts a luxurious banquet for Attila’s court; eventually all his intoxicated guests fall asleep (287–323) Flight of Walther and Hildegund from Attila’s court (324–357) The following day, the escape of Walther and Hildegund is discovered by Ospirin (358–379) Attila is infuriated and vows revenge on Walther, but can find no one willing to dare to pursue him, even for a large reward (380–418) The Single Combats (419–1061) Diplomacy (419–639) Flight of Walther and Hildegund to the area of Worms (419–435) Gunther, King of the Franks, learns of Walther’s presence on his territory and, despite Hagen’s warnings, decides to pursue him for his treasure (436–488) Walther makes his camp in a mountainous area and goes to sleep (489–512) Gunther and his companions approach Walther’s camp; Hagen unsuccessfully tries to dissuade the king from attacking it (513–531) Hildegund sees the Franks approaching and wakes Walther, who calms her fears and prepares for battle; he recognizes Hagen from a distance (532–571) Hagen persuades Gunther to try diplomacy before using force (571–580) Camalo is sent as a messenger to Walther, who offers to make Gunther a gift in return for allowing his passage (581–616) Hagen counsels Gunther to accept the offer, but Gunther rejects this advice, calling him a coward. Insulted, Hagen goes off to a nearby hill (617–639) Combat (640–1061) 1st single combat: Camalo is sent back to Walther, who slays him (640–685) 2nd single combat: Walther slays Kimo/Scaramund, Camalo’s nephew (686–719) Gunther encourages his men (720–724) 3rd single combat: Walther slays Werinhard, a descendant of the Trojan Pandarus (725–753) 4th single combat: Walther slays the Saxon Ekivrid, after an exchange of insults (754–780) 5th single combat: Walther slays Hadawart, after an exchange of insults (781–845) Hagen sees his nephew Patavrid going off to fight Walther and laments the evil wreaked on mankind by greed (846–877) 6th single combat: after trying to dissuade him from fighting, Walther slays Patavrid (878–913) 7th single combat: Walther slays Gerwitus (914–940) Gunther again encourages his men, giving Walther some time to rest (941–961) 8th single combat: Walther is shorn of his hair by Randolf, whom he then slays (962–981) Walther is attacked by Eleuthir/Helmnot, assisted by Trogus, Tanastus, and Gunther; he slays all but Gunther (981–1061) The Final Combat (1062–1452) Gunther tries to persuade Hagen to help him to defeat Waltharius; remembering his wounded honor, Hagen refuses (1062–1088) Hagen changes his mind and agrees to help Gunther, but advises that they must lie low wait until Walther comes down from the mountains into open ground (1089–1129) Walther decides to spend the night in the mountains. He rematches the severed heads with the bodies of his victims, prays for their souls, then sleeps (1130–1187) The following day, Walther and Hildegund set out from the mountains, taking the horses and arms of the defeated warriors (1188–1207) Hildegund perceives Gunther and Hagen approaching to attack; the king addresses Walther (1208–1236) Walther ignores Gunther and pleads with Hagen to remember the bond of their childhood friendship; Hagen counters that Walther has already broken their faith by slaying Patavrid (1237–1279) The fight begins and continues for seven hours; Gunther foolishly tries to retrieve a thrown spear from the ground near Walther and is only saved from death by Hagen’s brave intervention (1280–1345) Walther challenges Hagen; he severs Gunther’s leg, but Hagen again saves the king’s life (1346–1375) Hagen cuts off Walther’s right hand; Walther gouges out one of Hagen’s eyes and, cutting open his cheek, knocks out four teeth (1376–1395) Having wounded each other, the warriors end the battle, drink together, and engage in a friendly exchange of humorous taunt (1396–1442) The warriors return to their respective homes; Walther marries Hildegund and eventually becomes king of the Aquitainians (1443–1452) Epilogue (1453–1456)

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Latin

Note: this English text is identical to that found in Waltharius and Ruodlieb, edited and translated by Dennis M. Kratz. The Garland library of medieval literature, Series A, vol. 14. New York: Garland Pub., 1984.